The odd question

Can light slow down?

Light has a famous speed limit, but that is not the whole story.

Here's the surprise

Light travels more slowly through water or glass than through a vacuum.

What's really going on?

The speed of light in vacuum is a fundamental constant, approximately 300,000 kilometres per second.

In materials, interactions with matter make a light wave propagate at a lower effective speed.

This change in speed helps explain refraction: why a straw appears bent in a glass of water.

Think about it

Does light exceed its vacuum speed when it leaves glass?

Reveal the explanation

No. In vacuum, light propagates at its usual vacuum speed; passing through a medium does not let it exceed that limit.